Shanon Sison, firefighter, Army Wildland Fire, ignites invasive Guinea grass with a flare gun during the Army's 2016 prescribed burn. The Army conducts prescribed burns to prevent large brushfires during the dry summer months.
U.S. Army Garrison Hawaii Public Affairs Office
SCHOFIELD BARRACKS, Hawaii (May 21, 2020) —The Army is taking action in its ongoing effort to prevent brushfires and their potential threat to more than 30 species of endangered plants and animals by conducting a prescribed burn of the Schofield Barracks training range complex.
“This prescribed burn is essential in reducing the chances of uncontrolled brushfires in this area, which are the biggest threat to these endangered species” said Chief Alex Temporado, Fire Division chief, Directorate of Emergency Service, U.S. Army Garrison Hawaii. “Prescribed burns help prevent brushfire outbreaks on our training ranges, and can reduce the number of brushfires by upwards of 70% annually.”
The Army’s specialized Wildland Fire Division is scheduled to begin the prescribed burn May 26, provided environmental conditions such as wind, temperature and fuel moisture are within the regulatory parameters for such burns.
“We anticipate completing the burn in approximately three days,” Temporado said. “There’s a short time period following the wet winter months when all prescribed burn parameters are right, prior to the dry summer months.”
The Army has received burn approval from the Hawaii State Department of Health’s Clean Air Branch after extensive preparations which have included coordination with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to ensure all state, federal and Army requirements are met.
Army staff will closely monitor humidity, wind and the level of concentration of natural fuel in the burn areas in an effort to minimize smoke and ash.
“Controls on the smoke duration and amounts are very important,” said Justin Turnbo, fire management officer, Wildland Fire Division, USAG HI. “We will be taking every precaution to lessen potential impacts on our neighbors.”
Throughout the burn, Army staff will use smoke modeling software to detect direction and amount of smoke produced and make all necessary adjustments.
The prescribed burn is a critical piece of the Army’s management of threatened and endangered species. Highly flammable guinea grass and other vegetation can become large fuel sources for brushfires that threaten natural resources, such as the O’ahu ‘Elepaio, the endangered flycatcher bird that resides in habitat above the range.
Multiple personnel and assets from the Army are supporting the prescribed burn. These include: firefighters, aviators, engineers, range and safety officers, natural and cultural resources specialists, explosive ordnance disposal personnel, and law enforcement personnel.
All burn operations will take place during daylight hours, and Army Wildland firefighters will remain on site each night to monitor the area. The Federal Fire Department will also be on standby for the duration of the burn.
For questions, community members can call the Army’s Public Affairs office at (808) 656-3160 or (808) 656-3154 or email usarmy.hawaii.pao@mail.mil.